EXPERT ROSTER CONSULTANTS
DCAF – Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance is dedicated to improving the security of states and their people within a framework of democratic governance, the rule of law, respect for human rights, and gender equality. Since its founding in 2000, DCAF has contributed to making peace and development more sustainable by assisting partner states, and international actors supporting these states, to improve the governance of their security sector through inclusive and participatory reforms. It creates innovative knowledge products, promotes norms and good practices, provides legal and policy advice and supports capacity‐building of both state and non‐state security sector stakeholders.
DCAF’s Foundation Council members represent over 50 countries and the Canton of Geneva. Active in over 70 countries, DCAF is internationally recognized as one of the world's leading centres of excellence for security sector governance (SSG) and security sector reform (SSR). DCAF is guided by the principles of neutrality, impartiality, local ownership, inclusive participation, and gender equality. For more information visit www.dcaf.ch and follow us on Twitter @DCAF_Geneva.
International Security Sector Advisory Team (ISSAT) is one of DCAF’s four Departments. ISSAT was established in 2008 in response to the need to increase the capacity of the international community to support Security Sector Governance/Reform (SSG/R) processes, to enhance the effectiveness and quality of SSG/R programming, and to facilitate the coordination and coherence of international assistance for nationally driven SSR/G processes. It provides practical support to the international community in its efforts to improve security and justice, primarily in conflict-affected and fragile states. ISSAT does this by working with a group of member states and institutions (“Governing Board Members” or GBMs) to develop and promote good security and justice reform practices and principles, and by helping its members to build their capacity to support national and regional security and justice reform processes. In addition, ISSAT oversees DCAF’s lead for the EU Security Sector Governance Facility, which provides a drawdown capacity specifically for the EU to assist its support to national authorities. For more information, please see: www.issat.dcaf.ch
For our department (ISSAT-specific mandates and the EU SSG Facility), we are looking for qualified individuals able to deploy on short term field assignments to join our roster. Roster members will be offered a one-year individual, renewable, drawdown contract for work carried out for ISSAT GBMs, and individual assignment contracts for work carried out under the EU SSG Facility. Assignments may vary from several days to several weeks, spread over a longer period of time. Location of work may vary from home based to field deployments in accordance with demand.
Roster members may be requested to reinforce ISSAT’s support to its GBMs in four main areas:
- Advisory field support may involve assessments, programme design, reviews and evaluations, monitoring frameworks, reviews and evaluations, coaching and mentoring
- Professional Development and Training involves development, organisation and delivery of training, as well as undertaking training needs assessments.
- Outreach and Knowledge encompasses publication of SSR methodologies, case studies and sharing of good practice and learning through pieces, blogs and a Community of Practice.
- Convening and facilitating coordination may involve support to projects to enhance whole of government/institution approaches to support, and expert inputs to joint discussions on specific contexts, themes or trends
Your profile
The Roster is made up of personnel who represent a repository of skills and competencies necessary in the field of security and justice sector governance and reform. These skills include both sectoral and geographical experience, as well as experience in broader governance, development and management fields.
Background and experience in one or more of the following (further thematics listed on www.issat.dcaf.ch):
- Security sector governance and reform;
- Conflict management and peacebuilding;
- Capacity and leadership development;
- Non-state security providers, private security governance, public – private partnerships and security governance
- Security sector and climate change / civil society / parliament / Media / gender / human rights
- Police & gendarmerie, Border security, Penitentiary, Corrections
- Defence and logistics, finance, human resources
- Justice, customary and informal justice, transitional justice
- Security and public financial management,
- Political economy analysis
Our GBMs operate globally, so all context experience is welcome, with a particular emphasis on Sub-Saharan Africa, MENA and the Eastern neighbourhood
- Over 10 years of experience in the context of peace and development work
- Advanced University degree in political science, international relations, security studies, development studies, conflict studies, or a related field
- Fluent in English and/or French. Other languages desirable, particularly Arabic, German, Portuguese, or Spanish.
- Strong communication capacities (oral and written), highly developed presentation, coaching and mentoring skills
- Excellent interpersonal skills strong emotional intelligence with ability to establish rapport in a multi-cultural setting, and work in politically sensitive environments.
- Client-oriented and flexible;
- Proven ability to deliver to tight deadlines.
- Demonstrated experience of working in a multi-cultural, and multi-disciplinary team.
- Excellent report writing skills for international partner audiences. Proven ability for concise analysis.
Instructions for application
If you think you are a good match for ISSAT’s roster, please send your application to issatrecruitment@dcaf.ch by 31st MAY 2022, midnight (CET) with the subject heading “ISSAT - Roster” enclosing:
- a one-page motivational statement in English describing your relevant experience and what you can bring to DCAF.
- Please clearly state relevant themes, skills, languages and/or regions from the list matching your profile
- a concise CV (maximum two pages)
- a written example of a previous assignment / report
- 3 Referees with contact details (full name, position, relations to you, phone number and e-mail address)
- a proof of legal status as an independent consultant or as a company. For example:
- Swiss resident: AVS - AHV/IV Certificate
- EU resident: Certificate A1 form
- Other: Declaration of Honour (upon request)
- Company: proof of legal status
DCAF is committed to equality of opportunity and encourages applications from all qualified candidates regardless of sex, age, disability, gender identity, neurodiversity, religion, or ethnicity.
Individuals who seek to serve with DCAF in any individual capacity will be required, if short-listed, to complete a self-attestation stating that they have not committed or been convicted of any criminal offence and have not been involved, by act or omission, in the commission of any violation of international human rights law or international humanitarian law
Team Assistant
DCAF – Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance is dedicated to improving the security of states and their people within a framework of democratic governance, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. DCAF contributes to making peace and development more sustainable by assisting partner states and international actors supporting these states, to improve the governance of their security sector through inclusive and participatory reforms. It creates innovative knowledge products, promotes norms and good practices, provides legal and policy advice and supports capacity-building of both state and non-state security sector stakeholders.
DCAF's Foundation Council brings together representatives of around 60 states. Active in over 70 countries, DCAF is internationally recognized as one of the world's leading centres of excellence for security sector governance (SSG) and security sector reform (SSR). DCAF is guided by the operational principles of impartiality, local ownership, inclusive participation, and gender equality. DCAF embraces and promotes values of accountability, excellence, inclusivity, integrity and respect. For more information please visit www.dcaf.ch
ISSAT is a Department of DCAF established in 2008 in response to the need to increase the capacity of the international community to support Security Sector Governance/Reform (SSG/R) processes, to enhance the effectiveness and quality of SSG/R programming, and to facilitate the coordination and coherence of international assistance for nationally driven SSR/G processes. For more information, please see: www.issat.dcaf.ch
For our team, we are looking for a solutions oriented and dynamic team player to be our next:
Team Assistant (100 %)
Location: Geneva
Starting date: 1 September 2021 upon mutual agreement
Duration: Open-ended
The role
This is a key role in a dynamic team of international security sector advisors and experts. The Team Assistant is the vital glue that enables ISSAT to undertake assessments, evaluations, reviews, trainings and develop knowledge products in a timely manner for our Governing Board Members.
Key areas of operation:
1. Support the team and roster members to safely undertake missions in fragile states.
2. Assist the ISSAT Management Team on recruitment, onboarding and personnel management.
3. Maintain an up-to-date roster of SSG/R experts and undertake contracting.
4. Provide logistics and administrative support for ISSAT’s twice yearly Governing Board Member meetings.
5. Assist in the enhancement of ISSAT’s operational processes, procedures and tools.
6. Support the development and implementation of ISSAT’s digital knowledge and collaboration workspace.
7. Contribute to the success of the ISSAT Team’s operations as requested by the Project Coordinator.
Your Experience
- CFC or Apprenticeship or equivalent working experience in a similar function
- Work experience in multicultural settings.
- Fluent in French and English.
- Well versed in MS Office suite (Word, Excel, Powerpoint, etc.).
Desirable:
- Bachelor’s Degree
- Familiarity with Sharepoint – Teams platform.
- Experience of the Global South.
- Project management experience.
A valid work permit for Switzerland at the time of application is a pre-requisite.
We offer:
- a rewarding, dynamic and challenging work experience
- the chance to be part of a multicultural team of supportive, hardworking and values-driven people
- the chance to contribute to improving security of states and their people within a framework of democratic governance, the rule of law, and respect for human rights
If you think you are a good match for DCAF and the position advertised, please send your application to AdminRecruitment.ISSAT@dcaf.ch by 27 July 2021 with the subject heading Application for Team Assistant, enclosing:
- a one-page motivational statement in English describing your relevant experience and what you can bring to DCAF
- a concise CV (maximum two pages)
DCAF is committed to equality of opportunity and encourages applications from all qualified candidates regardless of sex, age, disability, gender identity, religion, or ethnicity.
Individuals who seek to serve with DCAF in any individual capacity will be required, if short-listed, to complete a self-attestation stating that they have not committed or been convicted of any criminal offence and have not been involved, by act or omission, in the commission of any violation of international human rights law or international humanitarian law.
Knowledge and Outreach Officer - 100%
DCAF’s International Security Sector Advisory Team (ISSAT) supports the 16 donor countries and seven multilateral organisations that make up its Governing Board by reinforcing and improving the way in which they individually and collectively support security and justice development. Through its Knowledge and Outreach Services, ISSAT fosters a learning environment for security and justice practitioners to exchange information, share good practice and facilitate communication. Knowledge and Outreach Services works to develop and refine ISSAT programme management and SSR methodology.
Key areas of operation:
1. Outreach and Community of Practice Management:
- Develop and update content of the DCAF-ISSAT Community of Practice, and disseminate to the Security and Justice Sector Reform (SJSR) Community of Practice, via the Weekly Digest, Bulletin, and social media;
- Draft knowledge products for the ISSAT SSR Community of Practice, including blog posts, forum responses and other related online presence;
- Draft and disseminate donor-oriented or public newsletters;
- Conduct basic maintenance, updates and corrections of the ISSAT website (via the eZ Publish backend);
- Maintain the coherence and utility of the Website Private Spaces;
- Prepare and provide outreach material for capital visits, panels, round table debates, workshops, seminars, conferences or other ISSAT or donor organized events;
- Contribute to the promotion of SSG/R to donors, through support to Governing Board meetings, presentations, DCAF-wide consultations, etc.
- Identify and upload resources, events, and jobs to the ISSAT website http://issat.dcaf.ch;
- Assist with type setting and draft designs of a number of ISSAT reports and other knowledge products, including videos.
2. Knowledge production and lesson identification:
- Develop operational tools and knowledge products in the area of SSG/R. These tools form the core of the ISSAT approach to supporting SSR processes and the means through which to develop the capacity and knowledge of international actors’ personnel from ISSAT Governing Board Members;
- Contribute to After Action Reviews and extract lessons identified from engagements to feed into the ISSAT and wider multilateral SSR policy development and implementation;
- Draft knowledge products on SSG/R topics in general and specific country issues;
- Contribute to ISSAT’s methodology and guidance products on project cycle management and main SSR thematic areas;
- Contribute to in-house brainstorming sessions to determine latest trends, challenges and opportunities in the area of security sector reform and its related themes.
- Develop and run learning events, within ISSAT, DCAF and the wider SSG/R community as necessary;
3. ISSAT-related Tasks:
- Provide content to ISSAT’s annual activity reports and other such periodic reports that may be required by the Head of Knowledge and Outreach;
- As part of ISSAT mandate teams, support mandate preparation, field deployment and final product development;
- As part of ISSAT mandate teams, support SSG/R programme design, assessments, evaluations and lesson learning;
- Maintain the innovation of DCAF-ISSAT activities through a substantive commitment to ongoing personal and professional development;
- Undertake such other tasks as may, from time to time, be required by Head of ISSAT and/ or ISSAT’s Head of A&O/Deputy Head.
For more information kindly follow this link.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING (PDT) ASSISTANT (100%)
DCAF’s International Security Sector Advisory Team (ISSAT) supports the 16 donor countries and seven multilateral organisations that make up its Governing Board by reinforcing and improving the way in which they individually and collectively support security and justice development. Within ISSAT, the Professional Development and Training (PDT) Team enhance capacities to deploy security & justice advisors through high-quality training and strengthening donor and multilateral systems for deployment.
The PDT Assistant will support all aspects of ISSAT’s Professional Development and Training offer and with increasing experience also be in charge of projects related to capacity development and training. She or he will report to the Head of PDT.
Key areas of operation:
• Contribute to the research, design, development and dissemination of training materials and training announcements.
• Conduct training needs assessments and contribute to the provision of face-to-face and virtual trainings related to Security Sector Governance/ Reform (SSG/R).
• Conduct background research and analysis to support projects that aim to strengthen donor and multilateral systems for deployment of security and justice advisors.
• Provide logistical and technical support to a broad range of PDT activities and liaise with participants in those.
• Support all aspects of course organisation, provision and evaluation through the use of digital training tools and learning management systems.
• Participate in DCAF-wide training initiatives and familiarize colleagues with digital training tools and practices.
Your Experience
• MA or comparable background in political science, international relations, security studies, development studies, conflict studies, or a related field.
• Fluent in English, both spoken and written; excellent written and oral communication skills, including strong drafting and editing capacities. Working knowledge in French is a strong asset.
• Entry level position (<2 years of working experience):
o Experience with Learning Management Systems and e-learning authoring tools, or strong motivation to learn these tools combined with evidence of digital savvy.
o Experience in project management, particularly in the area of security, peace and justice is considered an asset.
• Demonstrated interest in adult learning, training development and delivery, including through digital means.
• Ability to work effectively in a team and independently.
• Excellent interpersonal skills and ability to establish and maintain effective partnerships and working relationships in a multi-cultural environment.
• Swiss or EU citizenship or a valid work permit for Switzerland at the time of application is a pre-requisite
Project Coordinator
DCAF – Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance is dedicated to improving the security of states and their people within a framework of democratic governance, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. DCAF contributes to making peace and development more sustainable by assisting partner states and international actors supporting these states, to improve the governance of their security sector through inclusive and participatory reforms. It creates innovative knowledge products, promotes norms and good practices, provides legal and policy advice and supports capacity‐building of both state and non‐state security sector stakeholders.
DCAF's Foundation Council comprises 63 member states, the Canton of Geneva and six permanent observers. Active in over 70 countries, DCAF is internationally recognized as one of the world's leading centres of excellence for security sector governance (SSG) and security sector reform (SSR). DCAF is guided by the principles of neutrality, impartiality, local ownership, inclusive participation, and gender equality. For more information please visit www.dcaf.ch
ISSAT is a Department of DCAF established in 2008 in response to the need to increase the capacity of the international community to support Security Sector Governance/Reform (SSG/R) processes, to enhance the effectiveness and quality of SSG/R programming, and to facilitate the coordination and coherence of international assistance for nationally driven SSR/G processes. It provides practical support to the international community in its efforts to improve security and justice, primarily in conflict-affected and fragile states. It does this by working with a group of member states and institutions to develop and promote good security and justice reform practices and principles, and by helping its members to build their capacity to support national and regional security and justice reform processes. The ISSAT provides a deployable capacity to support its Governing Board Members. For more information, please see: www.issat.dcaf.ch
We are looking for a motivated and experienced individual for the role of:
Project Coordinator – (100 %)
Location: Geneva
Starting date: 1 April 2020 or upon mutual agreement
Duration: Unlimited
The role
Reporting to Deputy Head of ISSAT, the Project Coordinator will work to oversee, administer and organize all types of project coordination and reporting in relation to ISSAT’s mandates and activities across all ISSAT service lines and additional programmes.
Key areas of operation:
• Coordinate project management activities, resources, equipment and information
• Oversee compliance with internal processes (Approvals, budgeting, DCAF coordination, etc.)
• Coordinate and lead development of ISSAT reporting, including input into the DCAF annual report, RBM, and bilateral reports
• Provide continuity of knowledge over the full range of ISSAT projects and activities to assist in decision making
• Support the management and coordination meetings, including monitoring and informing IMT decision making
• Track staff time allocations and inform resource allocation to support timely delivery of projects and activities
• Contribute to the design and implementation of an effective project support function within ISSAT
• Oversee and maintain whole of ISSAT records management
• Manage Governing Board Meeting planning and implementation
• Manage the ISSAT project support team.
You:
• 5 years work experience as a Project Coordinator or similar role
• Experience in project management
• Solid organizational skills, including multitasking and time-management
• Experience with organisational results-based management
• Strong client-facing and teamwork skills
• Hands-on experience with project management tools (e.g. Trello, MS Project, Asana, or other)
• BSc in Business Administration or related field
• PMP / PRINCE2 certification is a plus
• Fluency in English. Other languages strongly desirable (particularly French or German); and,
• Swiss or EU citizenship, or a valid work permit for Switzerland at the time of application is a pre-requisite.
We offer:
• a rewarding, dynamic and challenging work experience;
• the chance to be part of a multicultural team of supportive, hardworking and values-driven people; and,
• the chance to contribute to a securer world.
If you think you are a good match for DCAF and the position advertised, please send your application to ISSATrecruitment@dcaf.ch by midnight (CET) Friday 7th February 2020 with the subject heading “APPLICATION Project Coordinator”, enclosing:
• a one-page motivational statement in English describing your story and what you can bring to DCAF; and,
• a concise CV (maximum two pages).
DCAF is an equal opportunities employer that considers applications from all qualified candidates.
Security Sector Reform Advisor
DCAF – Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance is dedicated to improving the security of states and their people within a framework of democratic governance, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. DCAF contributes to making peace and development more sustainable by assisting partner states and international actors supporting these states, to improve the governance of their security sector through inclusive and participatory reforms. It creates innovative knowledge products, promotes norms and good practices, provides legal and policy advice and supports capacity‐building of both state and non‐state security sector stakeholders.
DCAF's Foundation Council comprises 63 member states, the Canton of Geneva and six permanent observers. Active in over 70 countries, DCAF is internationally recognized as one of the world's leading centres of excellence for security sector governance (SSG) and security sector reform (SSR). DCAF is guided by the principles of neutrality, impartiality, local ownership, inclusive participation, and gender equality. For more information please visit www.dcaf.ch.
ISSAT is a Department of DCAF established in 2008 in response to the need to increase the capacity of the international community to support Security Sector Governance/Reform (SSG/R) processes, to enhance the effectiveness and quality of SSG/R programming, and to facilitate the coordination and coherence of international assistance for nationally driven SSR/G processes. It provides practical support to the international community in its efforts to improve security and justice, primarily in conflict-affected and fragile states. It does this by working with a group of member states and institutions to develop and promote good security and justice reform practices and principles, and by helping its members to build their capacity to support national and regional security and justice reform processes. The ISSAT provides a deployable capacity to support its Governing Board Members. For more information, please see: www.issat.dcaf.ch
We are looking for a motivated and experienced individual for the role of:
SSR Advisor – (100 %)
Location: Geneva (with regular travel)
Starting date: 1 April 2020 or upon mutual agreement
Duration: Unlimited
The role:
Reporting to Deputy Head of ISSAT (with delegation to Heads of service lines (advisory field support (AFS), professional development and training (PDT), and advocacy & outreach and knowledge (OAK)) or other programme leads, depending on the task), the SSR Advisor will work in relation to ISSAT’s mandates and activities across all of the service lines.
Key areas of operation:
• Provide strategic and technical advice and guidance in the area of Security and Justice to ISSAT’s bilateral and multilateral Governing Board Members engaged in security and justice sector reform programme design, assessment and monitoring and evaluation missions;
• Lead or contribute to individual Justice and Security Sector Reform support missions related to mappings, assessments, programme design, mentoring, lessons identification, and monitoring and evaluation (M&E);
• Lead or contribute to the design and delivery of standardized or tailored training programmes, courses and conferences to meet donor, partner and organizational needs;
• Contribute to DCAF-ISSAT’s development and dissemination of knowledge products based on good practice and lessons identified from the field;
• Build and maintain effective liaison with ISSAT’s Governing Board Members, the wider SSR community, and other actors working on linked thematic areas; and,
• Input to the ISSAT strategic planning and prioritisation.
You:
• Over 7 years relevant experience in security or justice reform contexts;
• Significant knowledge and experience in: assessments, programme design, setting up monitoring mechanisms, evaluations;
• Significant knowledge and experience in one or more of the following: governance mechanisms, justice reform, police reform, defence reform, border management, non-state security and justice providers, public financial management;
• Programme and project management skills;
• Good communication (verbal and written), influencing and presentation skills;
• Able to analyse situations quickly and effectively, adapt to rapidly changing circumstances and produce workable solutions to meet customer requirements;
• Knowledge of bilateral and/or multilateral approaches to SSR (e.g. AU, EU, OSCE, UN, etc), as well as knowledge of latest developments in the fields of rule of law, justice reform including transitional justice, human rights, gender;
• Masters degree in anthropology, development, law, conflict studies, international relations, or a related field;
• Fluency in English. Other languages strongly desirable (particularly French, German, Spanish, Arabic or Portuguese); and,
• Swiss or EU citizenship, or a valid work permit for Switzerland at the time of application is a pre-requisite.
We offer:
• a rewarding, dynamic and challenging work experience;
• the chance to be part of a multicultural team of supportive, hardworking and values-driven people; and,
• the chance to contribute to a more secure world.
If you think you are a good match for DCAF and the position advertised, please send your application to ISSATrecruitment@dcaf.ch by midnight (CET) Friday 7 February 2020 with the subject heading “APPLICATION SSR Advisor”, enclosing:
• a one-page motivational statement in English describing your story and what you can bring to DCAF; and,
• a concise CV (maximum two pages).
DCAF is an equal opportunities employer that considers applications from all qualified candidates.
Head of Professional Development and Training
DCAF’s International Security Sector Advisory Team (ISSAT) is looking for the new Head of Professional Development and Training service line.
The candidate will among other responsibilities oversee the portfolio of ISSAT’s current trainings in supporting security and justice reform, and identify and assess future professional development, learning and training needs of the globally deployed SSR practitioners from ISSAT’s bilateral and multilateral Governing Board Members. The candidate will develop professional and learning development pathways and curriculum for SSR practitioners, which may include training modules as well as other learning, coaching and mentoring opportunities, ensuring that such pathways are designed in line with international best practices.
For more information of the vacancy as Head of Professional Development and Training at DCAF-ISSAT, kindly follow the link.
DCAF Programme Advisor for Results and Learning
DCAF Operation Department is looking for a Programme Advisor, in its Sub -Saharan Africa Divison. The Programme Advisor for Results and Learning supports a result and learning approach to program management in the Division. She/he is responsible for Sub -Saharan Africa Divison performance management system and in producing regular internal and external cases or articles on programme and divisional performance and achievements. She/he contributes to developing new projects/programs and in raising funds for these new initiatives. She/he assists the Sub -Saharan Africa Divison's management in using the performance information for decision-making, resource allocation, and lesson learning. This is a four-month assignment to cover maternity leave for the incumbent.
For more information about the vacancy as Programme Advisor, kindly follow the link.
Senior SSR Advisor/Programme Manager
DCAF's Sub-Saharan Africa Division are seeking a dynamic, organised and creative individual to be the next Senior SSR Advisor/Programme Manager.
The Senior SSR Advisor/Programme Manager will provide management oversight and technical expertise to a soon to be launched comprehensive police reform programme in the Horn of Africa and will contribute to regional security sector governance initiatives. He/she will lead the process of articulating programme frameworks, including Theories of Change, monitoring and evaluation components and budgets, and identify and pursue new project opportunities. He/She will coach, guide and contribute to the professional development of Sub-Saharan Africa Division's programme staff and articulate and share lessons from the Sub-Saharan Africa Division work to the larger community of practice.
For more details and application to the position as Senior SSR Advisor/Programme Manager, please follow the link.
Resident Coordinator / SSR Advisor
DCAF's Sub-Saharan Africa Division are seeking a dynamic, organised and creative individual to be the next Resident Project Coordinator/SSR Adviser in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
The Resident Project Coordinator/SSR Advisor will provide overall leadership to DCAF’s programme in support of the Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) in its efforts to achieve greater accountability, transparency and effectiveness. The programme is intended to lay the foundation for longer term development of a police service that can respond to the population’s needs. He/She will provide both strategic and technical support as well as coordinating a team of international and national experts. He/She will represent DCAF in Ethiopia and will report to DCAF's Head of the Sub-Saharan Africa Division.
For more information about the vacancy Resident Coordinator / SSR Advisor, please follow the link.
Project Coordinator – SDG16
The 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development (SDGs) is a global action plan for sustainable development and a key priority for the United Nations and its member States. Currently, little work has been done to link Security Sector Governance/Reform (SSG/R) with the SDGs, despite there being considerable overlap between the two realms. Against this background, DCAF will conduct a three-year project linking SSG/R with the SDGs. The project will focus specifically on governance and oversight, and will work with three important actors of governance of the security sector: parliaments, civil society and independent oversight institutions. The project entails the development of knowledge products, the organisation of high-level policy events, and the conduct of national workshops focused on implementation.
For full details about the position Project Coordinator – SDG16, please follow the link.
The Security and Human Rights Grant
The SHRIM is a multi-donor trust fund set up by DCAF in 2016, to promote the on-the-ground implementation of better security and human rights good practices, in a cost-effective way that minimizes bureaucracy and fosters local ownership. Since 2016 six projects have been implemented, which have made a positive impact in over 23 countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
The Security and Human Rights Grant will award a maximum of CHF 30’000 (each) to two to three innovative projects coming from local organizations based in the Global South that are seeking to support the implementation of security and human rights good practices linked to the operations of extractive or private security companies.
For more information and application to the The Security and Human Rights Grant, please follow the link.
Recherche de prestataire chargé de produire un « Guide pratique sur la place des acteurs non étatiques de justice et de sécurité dans la réforme du secteur de la sécurité en Afrique de l’Ouest »
DCAF-Afrique Subsaharienne (SSAD) recherche de prestataire chargé de produire un « Guide pratique sur la place des acteurs non étatiques de justice et de sécurité dans la réforme du secteur de la sécurité en Afrique de l’Ouest ». L'objectif principal de cet outil est de fournir des orientations et des conseils pratiques sur l’intégration des acteurs non étatiques de la justice et de la sécurité aux processus de réforme du secteur de la sécurité dans un contexte ouest-africain et dans le respect des cadres normatifs existants de l'UA et de la CEDEAO.
Ce projet doit développer les points principaux dans des sections bien articulées, étayées par de solides bases factuelles. Il fournira des orientations pratiques tenant compte des spécificités et de la diversité du contexte ouest-africain, notamment à travers des exemples spécifiques au contexte, des enseignements tirés et des bonnes pratiques.
Pour postuler à l'offre Prestataire chargé de produire un « Guide pratique sur la place des acteurs non étatiques de justice et de sécurité dans la réforme du secteur de la sécurité en Afrique de l’Ouest » veuillez suivre le lien.
Conseiller(ère) Technique National(e) RSS (Poste national)
En étroite collaboration avec le/la Chargé.e de Projet, le/la titulaire du poste, de nationalité burkinabaise, aura pour principales missions d’assurer la bonne implantation du DCAF au Burkina Faso et de contribuer à la planification, préparation et réalisation des activités du programme, avec les interlocuteurs nationaux pertinents (Ministères, Parlement, Forces de sécurité, Société Civile,…) ainsi qu’avec l’Autorité de Développement Intégré de la Région du Liptako Gourma.
Pour postuler à l'offre Conseiller(ère) Technique National(e) RSS (Poste national), veuillez suivre le lien.
Chargé(e) de Projet pour le Burkina Faso
Sous la supervision de la cheffe de la division Afrique Subsaharienne, et en collaboration avec un Conseiller National RSS au Burkina Faso, le/la titulaire du poste aura pour principales missions de représenter DCAF au Burkina Faso et de piloter la mise en œuvre du programme dans son volet relatif au Burkina Faso. Il/elle sera initialement rattaché.e au bureau régional de DCAF au Mali (Bamako).
Pour postuler à l'offre Chargé(e) de Projet pour le Burkina Faso, veuillez suivre le lien.
Consultancy – Institutional Needs Analysis and Mapping of External Cooperation for the National Police of Honduras
DCAF Latin America and the Carribbean unit are looking for a Qualified Consultant or Firm to carry out an Institutional Needs Analysis and Mapping of External Cooperation for The National Police Of Honduras.
The long-term goal of the required consultancy is to develop mechanisms to effectively and efficiently channel the resources and support of external cooperation towards the actual requirements of the NPH. The findings of the consultancy should serve as a starting point for the NPH to build a system that provides for a better planning, prioritization, allocation, management, monitoring and evaluation of resources, particularly the external ones, based on institutional needs.
The specific objectives of the consultancy are the following:
- Identify the needs of reform, transformation, and adjustment that the NPH must address in order to implement the modernization process and to reinforce the national community policing model.
- Map and analyse the external cooperation offer to the NPH (national and international).
- Identify gaps between the institutional requirements and the current resources, institutional capacity, and external support.
- Provide recommendations to design a Modernization Plan for the NPH.
The consultant should have a minimum relevant professional track record of at least 10 years in institutional assessment exercises, including needs and gap analysis, preferably in the security sector.
For further details about this consultancy, kindly follow the link.
Consultoría – Sistema Integral de Gestión y Control de Riesgos para la Policía Nacional de Honduras
DCAF Latin America and the Caribbean unit is looking for a consultancy to conduct Comprehensive Risk Management and Control System for the National Police of Honduras(in Spanish).
Consultor/A O Firma Especializada para El Desarrollo de Un Sistema Integral de Gestión y Control de Riesgos Para Ser Implementado Por la Inspectoría General de la Policía Nacional de Honduras.
El objetivo general de la consultoría consiste en desarrollar un sistema de gestión y control de riesgos que pueda ser implementado por la Inspectoría General de la Policía Nacional de Honduras en sus labores de control interno.
Los objetivos específicos son los siguientes:
- Desarrollar un sistema integral para la gestión y control de riesgos, que incluya un conjunto de políticas, principios, normas, manuales, procedimientos, mecanismos de prevención, instructivos, indicadores, entre otros insumos relevantes, para una adecuada gestión de riesgos; y que permita a la Inspectoría General realizar un monitoreo a través de una herramienta informática (es importante que el sistema cuente con soporte documental e informático).
- Brindar asistencia técnica al personal de la Inspectoría General en la implementación del sistema de gestión y control de riesgos desarrollado.
- Definir los parámetros y mecanismos idóneos para contar con una certificación de los conocimientos del personal de la PNH.
- Capacitar al personal de la Inspectoría General en la gestión y control de riesgos, en base al sistema desarrollado.
El candidato debe tener un mínimo de 8 años de experiencia en gestión integral de riesgos con base en estándares internacionales y buenas prácticas.
Para más información sobre por esta consultoría, siga en enlace.
Consultoría - Plan de Comunicación Estratégica para la Policía Nacional de Honduras
DCAF Latin America and the Caribbean unit is looking for a consultancy to work Strategic Communication Plan for the National Police of Honduras (in Spanish).
Consultor/a o firma especializada para la elaboración de un Plan de Comunicación Estratégica para la Dirección de Asuntos Disciplinarios Policiales de la Policía Nacional de Honduras.
El objetivo general de la consultoría consiste en la creación de un Plan de Comunicación Estratégica, Integral y Efectiva para la DIDADPOL, que recoja las políticas, principios, estrategias, objetivos, recursos, propuestas, y acciones de comunicación flexibles y adaptables, tanto internas como externas.
Dicho plan tendrá que estar alineado con los procesos institucionales que se engloban en el Plan Estratégico Institucional de modo tal que permita: mejorar la coordinación, ayudar a organizar los procesos de comunicación, guiar el trabajo comunicativo asertivo, evitar la dispersión, y facilitar el ingreso, acceso y salida de la información. Todo lo cual debe redundar en el mejoramiento de la eficacia y eficiencia institucional.
El candidato debe tener un mínimo de 10 años de experiencia en el desarrollo de planes o estrategias de comunicación organizacional, de preferencia en el campo de seguridad.
Para más información sobre por esta consultoría, siga en enlace.
Convocatoria Para Presentar Propuestas - Análisis de Necesidades Institucionales y Mapeo de Cooperación Externa Para la Policía Nacional de Honduras
DCAF Latin America and the Caribbean unit is looking for a consultancy to work analyse institutional needs and mapping of external cooperation for the National Police of Honduras (in Spanish).
El objetivo general de la consultoría es desarrollar los mecanismos para orientar de manera efectiva y eficiente el apoyo de la cooperación externa hacia los requerimientos actuales de la PNH. Los hallazgos de la consultoría deben servir como base para que la PNH construya un sistema de planeación, priorización, canalización, gestión, seguimiento y evaluación de recursos, particularmente externos, en función de sus necesidades institucionales.
Los objetivos específicos son los siguientes:
1. Identificar necesidades de reforma, transformación o modificación dentro de la PNH, que deban ser atendidas para implementar un proceso de modernización y consolidar un modelo nacional de policía comunitaria.
2. Realizar un mapeo y análisis de la oferta de cooperación externa (nacional e internacional) a la PNH.
3. Identificar las brechas entre las necesidades institucionales y los recursos actuales, la capacidad institucional y la oferta de cooperación externa-
4. Formular recomendaciones para diseñar el Plan de Modernización de la PNH.
El candidato debe tener un mínimo de 10 años de experiencia laboral en ejercicios de análisis institucional, incluida la identificación y análisis de necesidades institucionales y análisis de brechas, preferiblemente en el sector de la seguridad.
Para más información sobre por esta consultoría, siga en enlace.
International Expert – Complaints Systems
DCAF is currently preparing for the implementation of the project under the DFID funded Capability, Accountability, Sustainability and Inclusivity Programme (CASIP) aimed at providing support to the Palestinian Security Sector. The CASIP will deliver improved financial and human resources management, policy-making capability, a more effective security sector complaints handling system, and increased internal accountability of Palestinian Authority Security Forces (PASF).
For this project, DCAF is looking for an International Expert on Complaints Systems to be based in Ramallah.
For more information about the vacancy as International Expert on Complaints System, please follow the link.
International Expert – Human Resources
DCAF is currently preparing for the implementation of the project under the DFID funded Capability, Accountability, Sustainability and Inclusivity Programme (CASIP) aimed at providing support to the Palestinian Security Sector. The CASIP will deliver improved financial and human resources management, policy-making capability, a more effective security sector complaints handling system, and increased internal accountability of Palestinian Authority Security Forces (PASF).
For this project, DCAF is looking for an International Expert in Human Resources to be based in Ramallah.
For more information about the vacancy as International Expert on Human Resources, please follow the link.
International Expert – Public Financial Management
DCAF is currently preparing for the implementation of the project under the DFID funded Capability, Accountability, Sustainability and Inclusivity Programme (CASIP) aimed at providing support to the Palestinian Security Sector. The CASIP will deliver improved financial and human resources management, policy-making capability, a more effective security sector complaints handling system, and increased internal accountability of Palestinian Authority Security Forces (PASF).
For this project, DCAF is looking for an International Expert in Public Financial Management to be based in Ramallah.
For more information about the vacancy as International Expert - Public Financial Management, please follow the link.
International Expert – Planning and M&E
DCAF is currently preparing for the implementation of the project under the DFID funded Capability, Accountability, Sustainability and Inclusivity Programme (CASIP) aimed at providing support to the Palestinian Security Sector. The CASIP will deliver improved financial and human resources management, policy-making capability, a more effective security sector complaints handling system, and increased internal accountability of Palestinian Authority Security Forces (PASF).
For this project, DCAF is looking for an International Expert in Planning and M&E to be based in Ramallah.
For full details about the vacancy as International Expert - Planning and M&E, please follow the link.
Project Officer
DCAF's Business and Security Division are looking for their new Project Officer.
The Business and Security Division works with business, governments and communities to improve security, sustainable development and respect for human rights. The division are a strategic implementing partner for both the Montreux Document and the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers (ICoC) and an Observer to the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (VPs). In partnership with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the work supports companies operating in complex environments to ensure that human rights are integrated into their business practices. For more information, please see: www.businessandsecurity.dcaf.ch
For full details about the vacancy as Project Officer, kindly follow the link.
CASIP Programme Manager
DCAF - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance are looking for a Programme Manager.
DCAF is implementing the program “Capability, Accountability, Sustainability and Inclusivity Programme (CASIP)” of support to the Palestinian Security Sector, funded by the Department for International Development (DFID). CASIP aims to deliver improved financial and human resources management, policy-making capability, a more effective security sector complaints handling system, and increased internal accountability of Palestinian Authority Security Forces (PASF). The programme will support interventions in four identified thematic areas: strategic planning and research, public financial management, complaints and human resources. Each contributes to the wider Administration Programme (AP) coordinated by the Ministry of the Interior on behalf of the Palestinian Security Forces.
The Programme Manager will be based in Ramallah and report to Head of Ramallah DCAF Office.
For full details about the vacancy as CASIP Programme Manager, kindly follow the link.
Project Assistant (50%)
The Project Assistant will be responsible for supporting the implementation of security sector governance capacity building projects. Under the supervision of the project coordinator and in close cooperation with other project team members in Geneva, and Belgrade, the Project Assistant is in charge of ensuring logistical and administrative tasks and carries out research on request.
For full details about the vacancy Project Assistant, kindly follow the link.
Project Coordinator
DCAF's Business and Security Division are looking for a Project Coordinator. The Project Coordinator will play an active role in the planning, implementation and monitoring of policy research and operational programmes that address security and human rights challenges in complex environments. Central to this role is leading DCAF’s work on the topic conducted in partnership with the International Committee of the Red Cross.
For full details about the vacancy as Project Coordinator, kindly follow the link.
Project officer / Middle East and North Africa Division
DCAF’s Middle East and North Africa Division is looking for an experienced, motivated and dynamic individual to serve as Project Officer in Tunis office (100%). The Project Officer will be part of a professional team in Tunis and will report to the Head and Deputy Head of the DCAF Tunis office.
For full details about the vacancy Project officer / Middle East and North Africa Division, kindly follow the link.
Project Officer - Gender and Security Division
DCAF's Gender and Security division are looking for a Project Officer.
With an eleven-person team, the Gender and Security Division leads DCAF’s work promoting gender equality by providing policy advice, conducting practical research and implementing operational projects.
Under the supervision of the Programme Manager, the candidate will support the development, implementation, and monitoring of complex research projects for the Division and work collaboratively with other DCAF divisions. This position requires knowledge and familiarity with gender and security, experience in applied research, strong interpersonal skills, and good understanding of security policy.
For full details about the vacancy Project Officer Gender and Security Division, kindly follow the link.
Project Officer, DCAF Europe and Central Asia Division
DCAF Euopa and Central Asia Division are looking for a Project Officer.
The Project Officer will be assigned to the DCAF’s Europe and Central Asia Division, and reporting directly to the Head of Police Programme. The candidate will be supporting DCAF in the implementation the Police Assistance Project on Strategic Reform Capacities for the National Police of Ukraine (PSRC-NPU). The project aims at supporting and institutionalizing strategic management and reform capacities at NPU and is part of a wider assistance Programme of Global Affairs Canada (GAC), Peace and Stabilization Operations Program (PSOPs) in Ukraine. The candidate will support the projects implementation, monitor and review while based at DCAF Geneva headquarters.
For full details about the vacancy as Project Officer at DCAF Europe and Central Asia Divison, kindly follow the link.
Head, Gender and Security Division (100 %)
DCAF is currently seeking an experienced, dynamic, and creative leader to serve as Head of the Gender and Security Division. The candidate will set the vision and provide strategic management and oversight of the Gender and Security Division’s diverse operational and policy and research portfolio related to gender equality in security sector governance and reform. As the Head of division, the candidate will lead a highly professional, 10-member team in Geneva with a wide-ranging portfolio of Projects including policy development and advocacy, provision of technical advice, developing research products, supporting local partners, delivering training, etc.
This position requires extensive knowledge and expertise in gender and security, hands-on leadership and interpersonal skills, as well as a deep understanding of relevant policy development on gender and security in multinational institutions, particularly the UN, EU, and OSCE. The post requires travel to different regions of the world and frequent engagements as a public speaker.
For full details about the vacancy as Head of Gender and Security Division at DCAF, kindly follow the link.
International Expert – Regulation on Receiving Gifts and Regulation on Conflict of Interests
DCAF’s Middle East and North Africa Division are looking for an International Expert under the project ‘Enhancing delivery of security and justice for the Palestinians’ in Occupied Palestinian Territories.
The mandate consists of:
- Commenting on the regulation of receiving gifts (home based).
- Participating through video conference in a workshop on receiving gifts (to provide international experience in the regulations on receiving gifts and their implementation).
- Participation in a conference on the regulation on conflict of interests, with providing presentation on the best practices and success stories on the regulation on conflict of interests (the activity is in Ramallah).
For full details about the consultancy, Regulation on receiving gifts and regulation on conflict of interests, please follow the link
International Expert – Head of Office
DCAF Europe and Central Asia Division are looking for a dynamic and highly qualified International Expert as the new Head of Office in Kiev.
The candidate will be supporting DCAF in the implementation the Police Assistance Project on Strategic Reform Capacities for the National Police of Ukraine (PSRC-NPU). The project aims at supporting and institutionalizing strategic management and reform capacities at NPU and is part of a wider assistance Programme of Global Affairs Canada (GAC), Peace and Stabilization Operations Program (PSOPs) in Ukraine. The candidate will support in the PSRC-NPU’s implementation, monitor and review while based at DCAF office in Kiev – Ukraine.
For full details about the vacancy, International Expert – Head of Office, please follow the link
Project Coordinator
The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) is dedicated to improving the security of states and their people within a framework of democratic governance, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. DCAF contributes to making peace and development more sustainable by assisting partner states and international actors supporting these states, to improve the governance of their security sector through inclusive and participatory reforms.
For the Europe and Central Asia Division, DCAF is looking for a dynamic and highly qualified expert to be the next Project Coordinator for a materinty replacement.
For full details about the vacancy, Project Coordinator, please follow the link
Interim Team Leader
DCAF is launching the implementation phase of its “Capability, Accountability, Sustainability and Inclusivity Programme (CASIP)” of support to the Palestinian Security Sector, funded by the UK. CASIP will deliver improved financial and human resources management, policy-making capability, a more effective security sector complaints handling system, and increased internal accountability of Palestinian Authority Security Forces (PASF). The Outcome of this project is: “A more capable, accountable, sustainable and inclusive PA security sector; and improved, more inclusive PA legitimacy and ability to govern.” Under the outcome, the programme will support interventions in four identified thematic areas: strategic planning and research, public financial management, complaints and human resources. Each contributes to the wider Administration Programme (AP) coordinated by the Ministry of the Interior on behalf of the Palestinian Security Forces.
Subject to final approval of the CASIP programme implementation phase by the donor, DCAF is willing to engage the services of an expert consultant to serve as Interim Team Leader for the CASIP programme, for a three-month period. Interested expired are called to express their interest.
For full access to the vacancy, Interim Team Leader, kindly follow the link
Project Officer Lebanon
Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance - (DCAF)'s Middle East and North Africa Division is looking for a Project Officer based in Beirut, Lebanon.
The Project Officer is responsible for supporting the implementation of DCAF's projects and activities in Lebanon.
For full access to the vacancy, DCAF Project Officer Lebanon, kindly follow the link.
Project Officer
DCAF – Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance, is looking for a motivated and flexible Project Officer to the Policy and Research Division.
The Project Officer will support the Policy and Research Division in implementing research projects related to multilateral organisations, with a focus, among others, on the UN and the OSCE.
For full details about the vacancy, Project Officer at DCAF, please follow the link
Project coordinator (80%) – Latin America and the Caribbean Unit
DCAF’s Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) Unit strives to strengthen citizen security in the LAC region by promoting the application of good governance principles. For our LAC Unit we are looking for a dynamic and highly motivated individual to be our Project Coordinator, Gender and Security LAC (80%). Under the direct supervision of the Head of the LAC Unit the Project Coordinator will be responsible for the project management of the Unit’s gender and security project in Colombia. Additionally, as the focal point for gender within the Unit, the Project Coordinator will provide support to the gender components of all other projects of the Unit and assist the Unit in enhancing its capacities and strategies in matters of gender and security.
For full access to the vacancy, Project Coordinator, Gender and Security LAC, kindly follow the link.
DCAF-ISSAT Deputy Head
DCAF is dedicated to improving the security of states and their people within a framework of democratic governance, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. DCAF contributes to making peace and development more sustainable by assisting partner states and international actors supporting these states, to improve the governance of their security sector through inclusive and participatory reforms. It creates innovative knowledge products, promotes norms and good practices, provides legal and policy advice and supports capacity‐building of both state and non‐state security sector stakeholders.
DCAF's Foundation Council comprises 62 member states, the Canton of Geneva and six permanent observers. Active in over 70 countries, DCAF is internationally recognized as one of the world's leading centres of excellence for security sector governance (SSG) and security sector reform (SSR). DCAF is guided by the principles of neutrality, impartiality, local ownership, inclusive participation, and gender equality. For more information please visit www.dcaf.ch
ISSAT is a Department of DCAF it was established in 2008 in response to the need to increase the capacity of the international community to support Security Sector Governance/Reform (SSG/R) processes, to enhance the effectiveness and quality of SSG/R programming, and to facilitate the coordination and coherence of international assistance for nationally driven SSR/G processes. It provides practical support to the international community in its efforts to improve security and justice, primarily in conflict-affected and fragile states. It does this by working with a group of member states and institutions to develop and promote good security and justice reform practices and principles, and by helping its members to build their capacity to support national and regional security and justice reform processes. The ISSAT provides a deployable capacity to support its Governing Board Members. For more information, please see: www.issat.dcaf.ch
We are looking for a motivated and experienced individual for the role of:
Deputy Head of ISSAT – (100 %)
Location: Geneva (with regular travel)
Starting date: 1 July 2019 or upon mutual agreement
Duration: unlimited
The role
The successful applicant will play a key role, with the Head of ISSAT, in managing the Department’s programmes and providing oversight to the department’s staff. The position will also involve representational duties. Part of a professional team in Geneva, the Deputy Head will contribute to strengthening the Department’s work while promoting regional and national implementation of applicable international norms and good practices.
Key activities:
- Provide management oversight to departmental work programmes
- Ensure the effective and efficient implementation of ISSAT’s matrix system through coordination of ISSAT’s human resources
- Ensure effective supervision and mentoring support to staff within the Department
- Represent the Department both within DCAF and with external stakeholders
- Enable continuous improvement in departmental programme and human resource management processes
- Lead planning, implementation and management of assigned projects, including deployment to field locations
- Identify opportunities to develop new projects, build partnerships and expand the donor base for the Department’s work
YOUR EXPERIENCE
Essential:
- The post holder must be a proactive person with strong leadership skills and have demonstrated an ability to work as part of a multi-cultural, multi-disciplinary team.
- S/he must have extensive management experience and be prepared to represent the Head of ISSAT in official functions or as required, and to act as the lead for particular field activities.
- S/he must have experience working in politically sensitive situations and have strong diplomatic skills, with strong experience of working with bilateral donors and multilateral actors supporting SSR/G processes.
- S/he must have good communication (verbal and written), drafting and presentational skills, and the ability to network and liaise effectively with a wide range of potential stakeholders at all levels both within governments and non-governmental and multinational organisations.
- S/he must have outstanding management, organisational and planning skills and have the ability to analyse situations quickly, handle effectively multiple tasks without compromising quality, team spirit and positive working relationships, and to adapt to rapidly changing circumstances and produce workable solutions to meet customer requirements.
Additional skills or experience:
- Advanced degree in political science/ international relations, economics, business, international human rights or humanitarian law, or related field;
- Fluency in English and French, both written and spoken, is highly desirable. Additional languages considered a plus;
- Swiss or EU citizenship or a valid work permit for Switzerland at the time of application is a pre-requisite.
We offer:
- a rewarding, dynamic and challenging work experience
- the chance to be part of a multicultural team of supportive, hardworking and values-driven people
- the chance to contribute to improving security of states and their people within a framework of democratic governance, the rule of law, and respect for human rights.
If you think you are a good match for DCAF and the position advertised, please send your application to ISSATrecruitment@dcaf.ch by 29th April 2019 with the subject heading “Deputy Head of ISSAT”, enclosing:
- a one-page motivational statement in English describing your relevant experience and what you can bring to ISSAT
- a concise CV (maximum two pages)
DCAF is committed to equality of opportunity and encourages applications from all qualified candidates regardless of sex, age, disability, gender identity, religion, or ethnicity.
DCAF-ISSAT Project Assistant (Knowledge and Outreach)
DCAF’s International Security Sector Advisory Team (ISSAT) provides practical support to the international community in its efforts to improve security and justice, primarily in conflict-affected and fragile states. Established in 2008, it works to increase the capacity of the international community to support SSR processes, to enhance the effectiveness and quality of SSR programming, and to facilitate the coordination and coherence of international assistance for nationally driven SSR processes.
We are a dynamic team working with, and across, world-leading government departments, multilateral institutions and experts in the international security and justice sector development arena.
You will compliment an experienced, values-driven professional group from a broad variety of backgrounds. Funded chiefly by national governments, we look after our staff and ensure they benefit from a solid employment package, and a proactive and empowering working environment.
Today, DCAF-ISSAT is looking for a dynamic and committed individual to be our next:
DCAF-ISSAT Project Assistant
Tasks & Responsibilities:
Under the direction and coordination of the Head of Knowledge and Outreach and ISSAT’s Deputy Head, the post-holder will support the work of DCAF/ ISSAT’s Advocacy & Outreach service line.
For the terms of reference and information on how to apply, kindly consult the attached PDF document.
Head of Professional Development and Training (Advisor)
Reporting to Head of ISSAT (with delegation depending on the task), the Head of Professional Development and Training (an advisor level position) will have the following key areas of operation:
• Oversee the portfolio of ISSAT’s current trainings in supporting security and justice reform, and identify and assess future professional development, learning and training needs of the globally deployed SSR practitioners from ISSAT’s bilateral and multilateral Governing Board Members;
• Develop professional and learning development pathways and curriculum for SSR practitioners, which may include training modules as well as other learning, coaching and mentoring opportunities, ensuring that such pathways are designed and assured in line with international best practices, and that they address the goals and expectations of ISSAT strategic and development objectives;
• Seek opportunities for achieving ISSAT strategic and development goals through development and improvement of ISSAT peer-learning, training, coaching and mentoring programmes or courses;
• Deploy and advise on a wide variety of development, learning, and training pathways that understand how to move from blended courses at the individual level to the institutionalisation of career and development paths;
• Quality assure ISSAT’s professional development and training/learning material, approaches and facilitators;
• Lead the provision of assistance to ISSAT’s Governing Board Members in developing their policies for SSR training and professional development;
• Contribute to ISSAT’s development and dissemination of knowledge products based on good practice and lessons identified from the field;
• Build and maintain effective liaison with ISSAT’s Governing Board Members, the wider SSR community, and other actors working on linked thematic areas;
• Input to ISSAT strategic planning and prioritisation, as part of the ISSAT Management Team.
• Given that ISSAT works in a matrix approach, the post holder will also get opportunities for additional advisory field support work and be expected to contribute to ISSAT’s knowledge portfolio.
You
• Over 7 years relevant experience in training and learning development, as well as in conflict and development practice in the field;
• Significant knowledge and experience in one or more of the following: governance mechanisms, conflict and peace development, human resourcing, public financial management;
• Significant knowledge and experience in: training needs assessments, blended training and learning development design, monitoring and evaluation of learning and professional development, coordination;
• Programme and project management skills, and experience in Learning Management Systems (LMS);
• Good communication (verbal and written), influencing, training, presentation, coaching and mentoring skills;
• Recognised training qualification (Chartered Institute of Professional Development (CIPD) or equivalent);
• Able to analyse situations quickly and effectively, adapt to rapidly changing circumstances and produce workable solutions to meet customer requirements;
• Masters degree in conflict studies, international relations, management and international development, political science, or a related field;
• Fluency in English and French. Other languages desirable (particularly Spanish, Arabic and Portuguese);
• Swiss or EU citizenship, or a valid work permit for Switzerland at the time of application is a pre-requisite.
We offer:
• a rewarding, dynamic and challenging work experience
• the chance to be part of a multicultural team of supportive, hardworking and values-driven people
• the chance to contribute to a securer world
If you think you are a good match for DCAF and the position advertised, please send your application to ISSATrecruitment@dcaf.ch by 14 January 2019 with the subject heading “APPLICATION Head PDT”, enclosing:
• a one-page motivational statement in English describing your story and what you can bring to DCAF
• a concise CV (maximum two pages)
DCAF is an equal opportunities employer that considers applications from all qualified candidates.
Head of Professional Development and Training (Advisor)
Reporting to Head of ISSAT (with delegation depending on the task), the Head of Professional Development and Training (an advisor level position) will have the following key areas of operation:
• Oversee the portfolio of ISSAT’s current trainings in supporting security and justice reform, and identify and assess future professional development, learning and training needs of the globally deployed SSR practitioners from ISSAT’s bilateral and multilateral Governing Board Members;
• Develop professional and learning development pathways and curriculum for SSR practitioners, which may include training modules as well as other learning, coaching and mentoring opportunities, ensuring that such pathways are designed and assured in line with international best practices, and that they address the goals and expectations of ISSAT strategic and development objectives;
• Seek opportunities for achieving ISSAT strategic and development goals through development and improvement of ISSAT peer-learning, training, coaching and mentoring programmes or courses;
• Deploy and advise on a wide variety of development, learning, and training pathways that understand how to move from blended courses at the individual level to the institutionalisation of career and development paths;
• Quality assure ISSAT’s professional development and training/learning material, approaches and facilitators;
• Lead the provision of assistance to ISSAT’s Governing Board Members in developing their policies for SSR training and professional development;
• Contribute to ISSAT’s development and dissemination of knowledge products based on good practice and lessons identified from the field;
• Build and maintain effective liaison with ISSAT’s Governing Board Members, the wider SSR community, and other actors working on linked thematic areas;
• Input to ISSAT strategic planning and prioritisation, as part of the ISSAT Management Team.
• Given that ISSAT works in a matrix approach, the post holder will also get opportunities for additional advisory field support work and be expected to contribute to ISSAT’s knowledge portfolio.
You
• Over 7 years relevant experience in training and learning development, as well as in conflict and development practice in the field;
• Significant knowledge and experience in one or more of the following: governance mechanisms, conflict and peace development, human resourcing, public financial management;
• Significant knowledge and experience in: training needs assessments, blended training and learning development design, monitoring and evaluation of learning and professional development, coordination;
• Programme and project management skills, and experience in Learning Management Systems (LMS);
• Good communication (verbal and written), influencing, training, presentation, coaching and mentoring skills;
• Recognised training qualification (Chartered Institute of Professional Development (CIPD) or equivalent);
• Able to analyse situations quickly and effectively, adapt to rapidly changing circumstances and produce workable solutions to meet customer requirements;
• Masters degree in conflict studies, international relations, management and international development, political science, or a related field;
• Fluency in English and French. Other languages desirable (particularly Spanish, Arabic and Portuguese);
• Swiss or EU citizenship, or a valid work permit for Switzerland at the time of application is a pre-requisite.
We offer:
• a rewarding, dynamic and challenging work experience
• the chance to be part of a multicultural team of supportive, hardworking and values-driven people
• the chance to contribute to a securer world
If you think you are a good match for DCAF and the position advertised, please send your application to ISSATrecruitment@dcaf.ch by 14 January 2019 with the subject heading “APPLICATION Head PDT”, enclosing:
• a one-page motivational statement in English describing your story and what you can bring to DCAF
• a concise CV (maximum two pages)
DCAF is an equal opportunities employer that considers applications from all qualified candidates.
Case Studies
Mainstreaming Gender in the framework of the Nepal Justice Sector Assessment (Norwegian mandate)
Norway mandated ISSAT to map an overview of the Nepalese population’s emerging needs and identification of possible areas for future programmatic support related to justice sector reform.
From conception, the mandate strived to incorporate gender perspectives into the methodology by creating a diverse team of experts with profiles that were able to reflect upon the full spectrum of security and justice challenges. This meant that the team did not select female or male members so as to create a gender-balanced team, but instead prioritising the knowledge of each expert. Hence, the ISSAT team included a regional expert, who had previous in-depth knowledge and understanding of governance, security, and justice issues in Nepal, as well as two further experts who were able to capture links between gender and the sector areas or issues being dealt with, in the aim to promote gender equality whether in developing policy or initiatives in specific institutions.
The mandate focused on the identification of the institutional gaps stemming from unmet needs of some of the most vulnerable individuals/groups. For example, cognisant of the endemic level of gender-based violence in Nepal, the team engaged ten local organisations that specifically worked on gender-related abuses to guide in the data collection. The team further articulated in its methodology, the need for institutions to become more responsive to the security and justice needs of women/girls by enabling more access and providing more inclusive approaches to gaining access.
The methodology employed the collection of sex-disaggregated information to capture the specific gender-related vulnerabilities, gaps and issues. To provide recommendations conducive to the goal of reaching a basic level of justice provision, the team took into account the diverse needs of the population by using a methodology aimed to mainstreamgender perspectives throughout the mandate as part of a set of critical core issues. For example, to ensure that the assessment process was gender sensitive, the ISSAT team mainstreamed gender via key questions relevant to some of the most vulnerable groups, and integrated sex-disaggregated data collection in order to create an evidence base. In addition, the mandate’s Terms of Reference articulated the requirement of an Options Paper, so as to gain a clearer analysis on specific issues that relate to gender. For example, for many women, marginalised communities and children, social barriers remain the primary obstacle preventing access to justice. The social barriers differ substantially amongst ethnic groups and can range from lack of economic empowerment, traditional values, or even established practice at community level.
Understanding that substantive progress in security and justice reform will likely be a determining factor in the extent to which the Government of Nepal will be able to achieve meaningful and sustainable progress across all Sustainable Development Goals beyond just Goal 16, the team presented the crucial link to gender equality (goal 5). Therefore, the report reiterates incorporating a gendered analysis across all sections.
Proposed takeaways:
- There is a proved benefit to engaging with local partners to identify the most vulnerable and marginalised groups and disaggregating justice needs based on age, ethnicity, geographic location etc.
- The inclusion of professionals with relevant diverse expertise who have a cross-cutting gender lens, played a critical role in determining and capturing clear linkages between gender and broader issues such as access to justice, and gender-related threats such as human trafficking and modern day slavery (to name a few) which disproportionately impact vulnerable and marginalized groups, and significantly children, women, and members of lower caste who are more at risk.
- The added value of providing an Options Paper as one of the outputs, specifically targeting gender equality, ensures that gender is a core issue with complex characteristics (encompassing class, race, religious affiliation and poverty levels) and thus needs to be addressed consistently to promote more gender responsive and inclusive security and justice institutions.
Exemple de cas d'intégration du genre : Développement de programmes de formation - Contribution de la RSS à la prévention et à la lutte contre l'extrémisme violent
En 2018, le Danemark, la France, les Pays-Bas, la Norvège et la Suisse ont mandaté l'ISSAT pour développer un cours sur la " Contribution de la RSS à la prévention et à la lutte contre l'extrémisme violent " (SSR-VE). L'objectif de ce mandat était de créer un cours de 5 jours focalisé sur la prévention de l'extrémisme violent (VE) et couvrant les dimensions liées à la sécurité humaine, la gouvernance et l'engagement des communautés locales. Les cours ont ensuite été expérimentés à Bamako (Mali) et à La Haye (Pays-Bas).
Dès le début, l'ISSAT a adopté une approche fondée sur le genre pour l'élaboration et la prestation des cours, prenant en considération le lien important entre ce domaine thématique et la sécurité communautaire ainsi que sa pertinence pour la sécurité et subsistance des hommes, des femmes, des garçons et des filles.
Points d'entrée pour l'égalité des genres
Références au genre dans les documents fondateurs du cours
Les termes de référence du cours fixent des engagements explicites en matière d'égalité des genres pour le cours. Le document de conception du cours souligne que " les considérations liées au genre seront intégrées dans l'ensemble du programme. Il met l'accent sur la présentation d'expériences fondées sur des données probantes reflétant l'importance critique de l'analyse sensible au genre pour répondre aux besoins uniques des communautés locales, aux défis de l'injustice et de la marginalisation sur différents segments de la société".
L'ancrage des considérations relatives à l'égalité des sexes dans la vision du cours et dans les documents fondateurs a non seulement permis de parvenir à une compréhension commune de l'importance de l'égalité des genres et de la RSS, mais a également garanti l'intégration de cet aspect dans l'ensemble des supports du cours. Cela a également permis aux animateurs du cours de s'engager dans la nécessité de mettre davantage l'accent sur l'égalité des sexes dans leurs sessions individuelles.
Parité au sein de l'équipe du cours et parmi les participants
L'ISSAT a investi des efforts considérables pour viser une représentation paritaire au sein de l'équipe de formation. L'équipe chargée de l'élaboration du programme d'études, ainsi que les équipes d'animation, étaient composées à part égale d'hommes et de femmes.
Le principal défi reste d'assurer la parité des participants à la formation, domaine dans lequel l'ISSAT a la plus faible marge d'impact. Malgré un suivi actif visant à inclure les femmes, lors de la première session pilote à Bamako, seules 3 femmes (14%) ont participé au cours, en raison du faible nombre de candidates. Lors de la deuxième session pilote à La Haye, le taux de participation des femmes était plus élevé, avec 47 %.
Une analyse comparative des deux sessions de formation souligne l'importance de la parité des sexes pour des discussions plus représentatives, pertinentes et diversifiées sur les questions liées à la réforme de la sécurité et de la justice. Elle favorise également un engagement plus fort des participants en ce qui concerne les thèmes des cours.
Déterminer le niveau de sensibilisation des participants aux questions de genre
L'ISSAT a déterminé le niveau de sensibilisation aux questions de genre parmi les participants à la formation en procédant à l'analyse des demandes d’inscription et des questionnaires préalables au cours. Cette étape joue un rôle capital pour que le matériel de formation réponde aux besoins des participants et pour garantir que le débat autour de l'égalité des genres soit nourri par l'introduction des thèmes et questions clés, et évolue vers une compréhension plus complexe des rôles de genre et des implications sur l'efficacité, la responsabilité et la légitimité des institutions de sécurité et de justice.
Développement du contenu
Le cours de SSR-VE visait à sensibiliser à l'importance de développer des programmes de RSS sensibles au genre, basés sur une analyse fondée sur le genre de la sécurité communautaire et visant l'égalité des genres dans l'accès aux services, ainsi que dans la prestation des dits services. Il visait à modifier l'orientation actuelle de la communauté de la RSS, qui est principalement axée sur le recrutement des hommes et des garçons dans les groupes extrémistes, et à la rééquilibrer concernant les questions du recrutement souvent négligé des femmes et des filles et des rôles qu'elles jouent dans la communauté et dans les institutions de sécurité.
Les deux cours pilotes comprenaient également une session sur le " renforcement de la confiance entre les citoyens et les forces de sécurité ", qui mettait l'accent sur l'égalité des genre et les approches fondées sur les droits humains. Cette session a introduit une séance de jeux de rôle pour illustrer que les femmes, les hommes, les filles et les garçons ont des expériences différentes de l'(in)sécurité et a inclus des exercices pour discuter des rôles des différents groupes dans la prévention de l'extrémisme violent. En outre, les bonnes pratiques d'inclusion et de représentativité ont été largement discutées lors des sessions thématiques sur la gouvernance, la justice pénale et le maintien de l'ordre. Le message clé transmis dans le cadre de la session sur la gouvernance portait sur le rôle clé que joue l'égalité des genres dans le renforcement de l'efficacité, de la responsabilité, de la transparence et de l'inclusivité des institutions de sécurité et de justice. Au cours de la session sur la réforme de la chaîne de la justice pénale, les facilitateurs ont abordé la question de l'accès à la justice et de l'exclusion de groupes spécifiques en raison de leur culture, de leur gender, de leur âge ou de leur milieu socioéconomique. La session sur l'engagement communautaire s'est concentrée sur les conditions de la réduction de la violence communautaire (CVR), en discutant de la manière d'autonomiser les hommes, les femmes, les garçons et les filles et de promouvoir la cohésion sociale.
Présentation du cours
Dans la prestation de ses deux cours pilotes, l'ISSAT reconnaît l'importance de développer des stratégies d'intégration de la dimension de genre qui soient culturellement sensibles. La compréhension du contexte dans lequel la formation a été dispensée était d'une importance primordiale pour les animateurs. L'approche du cours a été conçue en tenant compte des croyances profondément enracinées et des valeurs sensibles au genre des participants. Les animateurs du cours ont veillé à ce que les questions d'égalité soient abordées d'une manière adaptée aux contextes locaux et régionaux. Par exemple, les questions pertinentes pour les personnes LGBTQ ont été plus facilement abordées lors de la deuxième formation pilote à La Haye.
Recommandations
· Définir clairement les résultats, les objectifs et les livrables liés à l'égalité des genres dans les documents fondateurs du cours. Cela permet d'obtenir l'engagement de toute l'équipe depuis le début et de s'assurer que l'accent est mis sur cette priorité stratégique clef tout au long de la conception et de la prestation du cours.
· Allouer suffisamment de temps pour expliquer et déconstruire les notions de genre, d'intégration de la dimension de genre et d'égalité entre les genre. Souvent, les participants ont des conceptions préconçues de ce que l'on entend par genre. Une discussion ouverte sur ce qu'est le genre, au début du cours, peut aider à établir une compréhension commune entre les participants et, par conséquent, permettre un échange plus riche et plus productif pendant les sessions.
· Rechercher une parité entre les genres parmi les participants à la formation en diffusant de manière proactive les applications du cours parmi les participantes potentiellement pertinentes. Cela peut être particulièrement difficile, en raison des faibles pourcentages de femmes dans de nombreuses institutions de sécurité et de justice. L'impact de la diversité parmi les participants à la formation est très élevé sur le niveau et la qualité des discussions, ainsi que sur la force du message que le cours communique sur l'engagement de l'organisation envers l'égalité des genres.
· Lorsque la parité n'est pas atteinte, les animateurs doivent adopter des stratégies alternatives pour compenser cet écart. Ces stratégies pourraient inclure le recours à des animatrices ou des conférencières supplémentaires, l'établissement de règles de base permettant à tous les participants d'intervenir sans crainte ni intimidation, ou la promotion d'une discussion ouverte entre les participants sur les expériences positives ou négatives liées au genre dans leur vie professionnelle et/ou personnelle.
· L'établissement de données probantes ou d'exemples fondés sur l'expérience avant le cours est la clé du succès du cours. Les animateurs doivent de plus en plus se référer aux recherches et aux preuves existantes sur la dynamique des genres et des masculinités en rapport avec le sujet du cours. Les spécificités culturelles liées aux constructions sociales et de genre dans le contexte géographique du lieu du cours doivent également être prises en considération afin de maximiser l'impact de la formation et d'éviter les maladresses culturelles.
Case study published in January 2020.
Gender Mainstreaming Case Example of ISSAT’s mid-term evaluation of Swedish Police Project in Liberia
In 2018, the Swedish National Police (SNP) requested ISSAT to conduct a mid-term evaluation for its Police Cooperation project in Liberia. The project was implemented by the SNP between 2016 and 2019. The purpose of the project was to achieve improved quality of crime investigations including on Sexual and Gender Based Violence (SGBV), basic crime investigation, basic crime scene investigation and cooperation between the Liberian National Police (LNP) and the Prosecution Service in three police station areas.
The components of the project focused on addressing important challenges and needs as formulated by the LNP and prosecutors such as:
- Training in basic crime investigations, basic crime scene investigations and investigations of SGBV crimes.
- Guidelines to optimise the quality control of any crime investigation case forwarded to the Prosecution Service.
- Basic forensic equipment.
- Improved premises and facilities for one stop centres and comfort rooms for SGBV victims.
- Improved cooperation between police and prosecutors.
- Public awareness raising.
ISSAT’s evaluation was one exercise in a series of engagements with the Swedish National Police. It built on previous lessons learned studies on police reform in Liberia and national policy documents. The evaluation included a 7-day mission to Liberia and visits to local police zones for direct observations at police station level. The mission also included semi-structured interviews with beneficiaries as well as SNP normally based in Stockholm.
Main Takeaways
The evaluation was carried out based on OECD-DAC criteria (relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability) which is aligned with ISSAT’s methodological approach for evaluations. Guided by the terms of reference, ISSAT closely liaised with the project’s gender expert to understand and better integrate in the evaluation’s approach the main components of effective police investigations into sexual based crime and victim protection.
LESSON 1: Gender equality approaches need to be an explicit part of the evaluation methodology
Throughout the data gathering phase, ISSAT ensured consistent inquiry into the project’s gender sensitive approaches and strategies. Under each of the evaluation criteria, ISSAT looked at gender relevant issues and dimensions. The results of ISSAT’s evaluation found that SNP systematically promoted gender equality, and allocated resources for combatting sexual and gender-based violence crimes. This reflected Swedish commitment to this gender equality and combatting SGBV, through project strategies that promoted awareness-raising among local counterparts.
LESSON 2: Gender equality subject-matter expertise is essential for articulating project impact
The Swedish National Police included a gender expert as part of the project’s team. The gender expert on SGBV was not based in Liberia but deployed up to four times a year. Having a gender expert as part of the project further strengthened the quality of the project’s deliverables, as well as the communications capability for the project to create traction and ownership of its priorities amongst stakeholders. It increased focus on SGBV reporting, achievements and outcomes for Swedish National Police, as well as enabled greater synergies between the different work streams.
LESSON 3: Build on what works at the local context
ISSAT’s evaluation demonstrated that the Swedish support project achieved positive results from its capacity building engagements on SGBV because it built on existing training material already used by the Liberian National Police and the UN Mission in Liberia. This method ensured that the project’s contribution was consistent with current skills and techniques used by LNP. The added value of the SNP was therefore to bring in practical implementation techniques addressing victims of SGBV. This made the trainings and practical elements relevant and grounded in a Liberian context rather than in a Swedish model, contributing directly to the success of the project.
LESSON 4: Comfort rooms are an effective protection measure if used appropriately
Another key output of the Swedish support project was the usage of comfort rooms where victims can report SGBV crimes. Comfort rooms require minimal maintenance costs if used in a consistent manner. ISSAT’s evaluation showed that it is important to establish guidelines and objectives for their usage to prevent improper, or unintended usage of the dedicated facilities. Moreover, comfort rooms need to be included in national regulations, operational documents and strategies in order to enable continuous monitoring and review of their usage by SGBV victims.
LESSON 5: Donor coordination on cross-cutting issues is crucial
ISSAT’s evaluation demonstrated that engagement in coordination activities ensures critical information gathering on primary needs when it comes to SGBV crime investigations and forensic evidence gathering. Active and close collaboration between donors and national stakeholders in the form of task forces or coordination groups strengthens the effectiveness and impact of donor efforts and programming. It also provides a platform to explore whether the project is on the right track and opens new channels to troubleshoot if and when the project faces resistance, blockages or challenges.
LESSON 6: Avoid revictimization during evaluation of SGBV programming
To safeguard and protect the victims of SGBV crimes, there is a need for rules and procedures to be put in place in the methodology in order to prevent “revictimization” of victims. Questions and discussions on the person’s prior traumatic experience and re-examination of details and actions that explain the incident and the police’s response could put the SGBV survivor at risk, as well as expose their family or community members to unintended consequences. Evaluation teams conducting impact or effectiveness reviews of a SGBV programs need to design their approach avoiding revictimizing the victims.
Lesson 7: Use awareness-raising campaigns as an outreach tool and not only for visibility
When awareness campaigns are used as a strategy for the project to achieve its objectives, it is important that these are used as outreach channels to raise awareness on SGBV rather than merely be project visibility tools. Such campaigns also enable continuous monitoring on SGBV issues and serve as powerful advocacy tools for national counterparts to their maintain focus on those crimes and combatting them. Projects that integrate empirical evidence of outcomes in their awareness campaigns tend to achieve higher levels of conviction and credibility, particularly on a complex and culturally charged subject area such as SGBV.
La création d’une Police Républicaine au Bénin
Contexte et introduction
Le développement du Bénin repose fortement sur sa capacité à attirer des investissements économiques internationaux et du tourisme. La sécurité du pays constitue donc une condition essentielle de sa richesse future dans une région ouest-africaine troublée par des phénomènes violents. Depuis de nombreuses années, les forces de sécurité et de défense béninoises font face aux menaces traditionnelles de la grande criminalité, des coupeurs de route ou de l’exploitation illicite de la mer. La menace nouvelle d’une extension du terrorisme sahélien sur le territoire du Bénin s’est concrétisée le 1er mai 2019, par l’assassinat d’un guide du parc de la Pendjari et l’enlèvement de touristes français près de la frontière du Burkina Faso.
Le sujet de la sécurité était déjà un enjeu de campagne des élections du premier semestre 2016 qui ont porté Patrice Talon à la présidence du Bénin. Prolongeant ses propositions de candidat, le nouveau Chef de l’État a rapidement exprimé sa vision de la transformation du secteur de la sécurité dans le Programme d’Actions du Gouvernement (PAG) 2016-2021 et le Plan National de Développement (PND) 2018-2025 qui décline la vision prospective « Bénin 2025 Alafia ». Il y expose en particulier la volonté de rationaliser l’architecture gouvernementale et l’administration publique. La création d’une force unique de sécurité intérieure sous la tutelle du ministère de l’Intérieur et de la Sécurité publique fusionnant la police et la gendarmerie pour améliorer le cadre de gestion y est mentionnée.
Le PAG liste dix-huit projets sectoriels touchant au renforcement de la sécurité publique et du système de défense, à la prévention des risques et protection civile, ainsi qu’à la gestion intégrée des espaces frontaliers et des affaires intérieures. Avec pour seul précèdent récent à une telle fusion la réforme des polices de Belgique du 1er janvier 2001, la création le 1er janvier 2018 de la « Police républicaine » constitue une initiative majeure de la transformation du secteur de sécurité béninois. Le dispositif de sécurité du pays est ainsi modifié par la disparition de deux structures très anciennes, qui ont contribué par leur culture et leurs traditions à son architecture et sa gouvernance. Le Bénin voit naitre donc une structure réunissant aujourd’hui environ 10.000 policiers qui se veut hybride en procédant à la fusion de deux organisations, pratiques et conceptions de la sécurité intérieure.
En réalité, l‘instabilité régionale et des nouvelles menaces sécuritaires nécessitent que les autorités du Bénin mettent en œuvre un vrai processus d’anticipation et d’adaptation. La création de la Police républicaine ne représente qu’une première étape d’un tel processus alors qu’une nouvelle Stratégie de Sécurité Nationale est désormais attendue au premier semestre 2020. Alors que la réussite de la fusion police-gendarmerie pourrait conditionner les étapes à venir, elle constitue donc un défi majeur avec des avantages et des inconvénients parfois prévisibles aussi bien sur le plan structurel que fonctionnel.
Les difficultés de la fusion
Sur le plan stratégique
Dans plusieurs pays confrontés aux besoins de transformer en profondeur l’organisation de la sécurité, des politiques et des stratégies de sécurité nationale ont été développées pour définir des objectifs prioritaires et les capacités requises pour les atteindre. Leurs autorités nationales ont généralement fixé le cadre d’une réforme du secteur de la sécurité (RSS) par un document de politique de sécurité et un plan de transformation qui concilie aspirations et moyens. L’expérience démontre qu’il est important que chacun de ces documents clés intègre la sécurité intérieure, la défense et la justice et qu’il soit le produit d’un processus de dialogue véritablement global et inclusif, qui donne lieu à une vision largement partagée.
Tout au long de l’année 2017, le comité mis en place pour préparer la fusion de la Police Nationale et de la Gendarmerie Nationale n’a pas travaillé dans un cadre de réforme fondé sur une stratégie nationale du secteur de la sécurité ou une politique nationale de sécurité. Sans orientation politique ou stratégique à sa disposition, le comité n’a fondé son travail que sur la volonté du chef de l’État. Cette volonté politique, bien que déterminante en matière de réforme, n’est pas suffisante à elle seule pour établir des priorités et rapprocher les points de vue divergeant sur les aspects techniques d’une transformation difficile. L’absence de planification sur le long terme a également fait craindre un déroulement imprévisible des changements et à une difficulté prévisible pour l’État à faire face aux couts non évalués au préalable.
Sur le plan structurel
La première difficulté a porté sur les ressources humaines et les économies d’échelles à obtenir puisque des unités et des fonctions ont dû être rationnalisées dans une organisation unique sans doublon. Autrement dit, lorsque deux structures hiérarchiques parallèles fusionnent en une seule structure sans démultiplication injustifiée des postes de responsabilité, beaucoup de cadres se retrouvent sans responsabilités de commandement.
Dans le cas du Bénin, la fusion a affecté l’emploi de près de trois cents officiers. Certains ont été mis à la disposition de la direction générale de la Police républicaine tandis que d’autres sont restés sans affectation opérationnelle. Pour améliorer la situation de ces cadres, une solution temporaire a été trouvée par le déploiement de plusieurs d’entre eux dans des opérations de maintien de la paix d’organisations multilatérales afin d’éviter un trop grand nombre d’officiers désœuvrés.
Un effet positif de la fusion est cependant déjà constaté. La densité du maillage sécuritaire au Bénin est insuffisante au regard de standards internationaux, notamment dans les zones frontalières et dans le nord du pays où est identifié une vulnérabilité particulière à la radicalisation religieuse. La fusion a permis l’amélioration de la couverture sécuritaire en rationalisant la répartition des effectifs des forces de sécurité sur le territoire. Les localités qui disposaient à la fois d’un commissariat de police et d’une caserne de gendarmerie sont maintenant placées sous la juridiction d’un commissariat unique, évitant ainsi les conflits entre corps, l’ambiguïté des responsabilités et le gaspillage de moyens. L’économie financière qui a été générée a permis l’implantation d’unités dans les localités qui étaient dépourvus de présence policière. Même si le ratio police-population demeure le même, le service de sécurité s’est ainsi rapproché de la population : près de 85% du territoire est aujourd’hui couvert contre 55% avant la fusion.
Sur le plan fonctionnel
La fusion a pour ambition de disposer d’une force de sécurité intérieure complète, ni juste police ni complètement gendarmerie, opérant aussi bien dans les villes que dans les campagnes isolées, en conservant des fonctions spécifiques à la gendarmerie, telle par exemple que celle de la police aux armées. Il faudra néanmoins du temps pour harmoniser effectivement les pratiques du fait des nombreuses différences fonctionnelles entre les deux précédentes institutions.
La gendarmerie était organisée avec des officiers, des sous-officiers et des hommes du rang alors que la police nationale avait une structure à quatre corps de gardiens de la paix, d’officiers de paix, d’inspecteurs et de commissaires. Les gendarmes étaient soumis aux impératifs de disponibilité du régime militaire, les policiers bénéficiaient d’un mode de management des ressources humaines plus proche du reste des administrations de la fonction publique. La pratique du commandement et l’organisation de la chaine d’ordres étaient d’inspiration militaire chez les gendarmes qui utilisaient une structure de type état-major constituée de bureaux fonctionnels (B1 à B9) alors que la structure de commandement de la police nationale relevait d’un mélange de logique administrative et de touches paramilitaire avec des directions techniques, des directions centrales, etc.
Des difficultés sont donc apparues lors du reversement et du reclassement des personnels des deux anciennes institutions dans les nouveaux corps et grades d’appartenance. Fort opportunément, l’ancienne Police avait déjà entrepris une réforme interne pour adopter une organisation en deux corps (sous-officiers et hommes du rang, puis officiers) dont la mise en œuvre aux premières heures de la fusion a facilité les reversements et reclassements.
Au niveau opérationnel, les gendarmes et les policiers ne travaillaient pas de la même manière, à l’exemple des tirs de sommation qui n’étaient pas autorisés aux policiers pour le maintien de l’ordre alors que les gendarmes pouvaient en faire usage. En mai 2019, de violents affrontements à Cotonou ont opposés des manifestants à la Police républicaine et à l’armée, qui ont été mises en cause pour avoir tiré à balles réelles. L’explication de cet incident dépasse le seul problème de la différence de pratique du maintien de l’ordre mais le cas illustre des difficultés opérationnelles de la police qui restent à régler.
De plus, du fait des lieux d’exercice de leurs fonctions, la police a toujours été en zones urbaines alors que la gendarmerie a plutôt été considérée comme une force officiant dans les campagnes. L’ordre public ou la sécurité publique n’y a pas la même connotation, puisque l’espace public n’a ni les mêmes dimensions ni les mêmes significations. Ainsi, la fonction de renseignement de proximité dans les quartiers occupe une place importante dans la fonction policière où elle se trouve très organisée alors qu’en gendarmerie c’est plutôt la surveillance du territoire et la mobilité des unités qui sont importantes pour des fins de défense opérationnelle du territoire.
Au-delà de ces premières différences, un enjeu majeur consiste à faire converger des cultures institutionnelles et des perceptions individuelles de leur rôle dans la société béninoise très différentes. Les personnels des deux institutions n’avaient pas les mêmes codes, ni les mêmes représentations sociales du service qu’ils rendent à la population. La gendarmerie mettait l’accent sur son caractère républicain garant des institutions de l’Etat alors que la police revendiquait une proximité plus grande avec la population à laquelle elle fournissait un service public de sécurité et de défense des droits de citoyens.
Conclusion et l’avenir de la fusion
La réussite à moyen et long-terme de la fusion entre la police nationale et la gendarmerie nécessite la mise en place d’un système rigoureux de suivi et de l’évaluation. Il semble aujourd’hui que la décision de création d’une organisation unique de sécurité intérieure policière est efficiente puisqu’elle a permis de mutualiser les moyens et les ressources afin d’occuper plus d’espace. Il est néanmoins crucial de pouvoir assurer le suivi de la fusion et de ses effets sur le long terme. Des benchmarks clairs doivent encore être établis alors qu’ils n’avaient pas été pensés au préalable. Or, sans document du planification ou feuille de route allant au-delà de la fusion des structures, il est peu probable d’avoir des instruments de mesure permettant de juger de l’efficacité de la nouvelle institution.
Après le lancement des dix-huit projets liés à la sécurité du PAG, la décision a donc été prise en 2019 de rédiger une Stratégie de Sécurité Nationale (SSN), intégrant les réflexions de l’état-major des armées et de la direction générale de la Police républicaine. Cette initiative devra prendre en compte des thématiques transversales clefs, telles que la prévention de l’extrémisme violent, le contrôle démocratique du secteur de la sécurité, le genre et les droits humains. Ces derniers, faute d’être systématisés et intégrés de manière structurée et pérenne, risqueraient de faire l’objet de considérations aléatoires laissées au bon vouloir des responsables à divers niveaux.
La vigueur politique avec laquelle les changements ont été imposés aux personnels policiers, notamment en matière de réduction des tracasseries et de la petite corruption, a abouti à une amélioration perceptible par la population de la situation sécuritaire sur les grands axes de communication du pays et dans les grandes villes. Il se pose maintenant la question de l’extension, de la viabilité et de la durabilité du processus de réforme qui dépendent largement de la capacité de l’État à le financer et du soutien combiné des citoyens et des policiers béninois.
Un tel changement doit donc être adossé à un projet de société ou un programme économique d’envergure. La Stratégie de Sécurité Nationale en cours d’élaboration devra venir combler les vides en apportant une lisibilité et une cohérence à l’ensemble du processus de RSS. C’est alors que le modèle de Police républicaine sera systématisé, présentable et exportable.
Le rôle principal de l'ISSAT est de fournir un soutien opérationnel pour renforcer les capacités de la communauté internationale en termes de réforme de la sécurité et de la justice. A travers nos études de cas, nous présentons à nos donateurs et à notre communauté de praticiens des exemples contextualisés de processus de réforme qui pourraient leur être utiles dans la mise en œuvre de leurs programmes. Cette étude de cas est basée sur les observations et les réflexions de l’un de nos experts en RSS, suite à un déploiement dans le pays. Cette étude de cas vise également à ouvrir le débat. N’hésitez pas à nous faire part de vos commentaires.
Burkina Faso - Current Critical Security Issues
Context
Burkina Faso has been increasingly exposed to the threats and attacks of violent armed groups, targeting symbols, institutions and representatives of the state, including the defence and security forces, local leaders and political figures.
With a history of several coup d’états, the country has entered a cycle of more frequent terrorist attacks since 2014. The northern parts of the country, bordering Mali and Niger, are particularly at risk as a result of conflict spill-over. In December 2018, a state of emergency was declared in several regions, granting extraordinary powers to the security forces and restricting freedom of movement and assembly in the country. The State of Emergency was renewed twice in January 2020 and June 2021.
This short knowledge product aims to address emerging concerns for human security in a country of high interest to ISSAT Members. It builds on DCAF’s operational programming, open-source documents, as well as the learning ISSAT captures from its Governing board Members engagement in the country. and maps out the top challenges and actors impacting the hybrid security landscape in the country. This note also aims to be a conversation starter and ISSAT welcomes comments and contributions from its members and Community of Practice.
Food Insecurity
Burkina Faso is one of the world’s poorest countries with more than half of its population living on 1.90 USD per day. It is a traditionally rural country and agriculture is its main source of income. Farming and forestry employ 80% of the population. Despite recent economic growth, poverty levels remain largely stagnant. This is partly driven by population growth rates, combined with recent climate shocks, affecting crops and food security . Urban areas are particularly affected, with an unemployment rate of 50%. Poverty, combined with an overstretched state apparatus, leads to significant gaps in access to state security and justice services and creates a breeding ground for social tensions and violence. This gives credibility and space for non-state armed group to operate, in particular in areas where the community expresses perceptions of exclusion, especially amongst the youth, namely in relation to corruption and unequal distribution of resources and wealth. This could be compounded by unharmonized access to public services between the capital and regions.
Community Level Tensions
The broader security landscape in the Sahel region needs to be taken into consideration when examining the worsened security situation in Burkina Faso. Following the conflict in northern Mali, the armed groups have contributed to the rise of intercommunal violence in central Mali, but also in Niger and Burkina Faso.
While their areas of operation were at first concentrated in the administrative provinces of Soum and Oudalan, in the northern Sahel Region bordering Mali and Niger, the attacks have now spread into other administrative regions notably the Est, Boucle du Mouhoun and Northern Regions and are also threatening the capital, Ouagadougou, and the border areas with Benin and Ivory Coast.
These armed groups have been mostly targeting civilians and state security forces and committing serious human rights violations, leading to massive population displacement and intercommunal tensions. The heightened security risks across the region could lead towards further militarisation within Burkina Faso. As armed groups recruit and arm (male) civilians, the State is trying to compensate for its shortcomings by also widening the access to weapons for reasons of national civil defence. As a result, regional human security is undermining prospects for peace and development in Burkina Faso and the Sahel region.
Population Displacement
Indiscriminate attacks against civilians in Burkina Faso have led to the displacement of more than a million people as of December 2019. Compared to 50,000 in January 2019, this is a number, experts expect to continue increase.
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) face several critical human security challenges such as food insecurity and limited access to the land resources and markets. Access to basic services such as health, education, water, sanitation and justice is also a major concern. Their presence weighs on the resources of host communities and puts an extra burden on an already stretched out national resources and public services infrastructure, leading to increasing tensions among the communities and risk of intercommunal violence. These tensions were exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic, which has globally affected the most vulnerable hardest.
Population displacements also impact the security of the territory, and the ability of the security forces to track members of the armed groups, while there are growing concerns that IDPs and those living in refugee camps are vulnerable to recruitment by violent extremist groups.
Over-Stretched State Security Institutions
Burkina Faso’s security forces are considered inadequately equipped and lack sufficient operational capacity to perform their duties in line with the country and population’s needs. They have sometimes been accused of disproportionate use of violence, extrajudicial killings and human rights violations, including towards civilians. Concerns were also raised regarding the composition of the army and auxiliary forces under its control and the risk of the current events affecting the coherence and resiliency of this institution. Furthermore, corruption, lack of accountability and weak legitimacy undermines the legitimacy of the security forces. National security personnel may also be members of non-state forces such as the Koglweogo, which is one of the largest non-state security actors in Burkina Faso. Koglweogo groups gradually became important players in Burkina Faso’s security and political landscape, questioning State authority and legitimacy.
Despite the recent creation of a new special forces body, the path is still long and challenging before their role and impact become clear. The previous elite unit, the Presidential Guard, was dissolved in 2015, leaving an institutional and human resources gap as it had represented around 10% of the total military body and a large margin of the defence budget, training and equipment.
The international community, including the EU, UN, US, and the Joint G5 force for Sahel are supporting armed forces’ capacity development, including skills and equipment provision. However, lack of sufficient attention to management and accountability aspects in a country where those are perceived to be corrupt, politicised and abusive of their powers, makes this a risky endeavour.
Lack of Access to State Security Services
A 2018 donor-led assessment conducted through ISSAT’s support in Burkina Faso showed that security forces were absent in 36% of the regions. The ratio of security personnel of 1/758 is well below the international standard of 1/400. With a total strength of 5,219 gendarmes, the gendarmerie ratio is 1/2,685. The country has 350 administrative regions in total, 156 of which do not have any internal security force unit established. 24% of the administrative regions have at least one police station and one gendarmerie unit and 31% have one gendarmerie unit or a police station.
The inconsistent coverage of all the territory has led to unequal distribution of State services across the entire population, in particular in rural areas. At the core of this institutional challenge are multiple drivers, including inefficient use of human resources, unclear institutional mandates, blurred lines of management and weak national coordination. Burkina Faso still lacks clear plans to organise and restructure the territorial distribution of its security forces.
The National Police is placed under the authority of the Ministry of Security and organized around the General Directorate of the National Police. It is responsible for public security and consists of civil servants. The National Gendarmerie is technically under the authority of the Ministry of Defence but reports to the Ministry of Security, with weapons and equipment still managed by the Ministry of Defence. It is a military force with similar ranking system to the army. The police and gendarmerie perform their activities across the country. While the law provides that a decree shall specify the respective areas of territorial jurisdiction, both police and the gendarmerie often end up working in the same locations at the expense of certain regions. The traditional role of the police to operate in urban areas and the gendarmerie in the countryside, has been blurred during the last years, leading to a shift of the National Police outside urban areas and the ‘urbanization’ of Gendarmerie units.
Weak Oversight and Accountability over a Hybrid Security Landscape
Initially locally formed to respond to rising insecurity in the northern regions, non-state armed groups such as the Koglweogo, Dozos and Rugas have evolved to key players in the security and political landscape in Burkina Faso. These groups have established semi-formal relations with the security forces with whom they collaborate. In 2018, the government launched several initiatives to strengthen the dialogue with the Koglweogo and adopted a decree formally allowing them to participate in the fight against insecurity alongside the State forces. The option to transform these groups into a community police mechanism was also scoped.
Adding to the hybridity of Burkina Faso’s security landscape, in 2020, the government adopted a decree creating the status of ‘Defence Volunteers’, according to which, these contribute, by force of arms, if necessary, to the defence and protection of persons and property in their area of residence. The volunteers undergo a swift military training, are armed and placed under local leadership structures. These have been loosely placed between state security institutions and non-state armed groups. They have as a result been victims of attaches by non-state armed groups and unable to seek shelter in military camps.
The Koglweogo and other non-state armed groups have been able to implement their own rules and pass sentences. They have already been accused of committing human rights violations and their activities are often inconsistent with the respect of basic rule of law principles such as the presumption of innocence. Despite their perceived effectiveness in dealing with insecurity at the local level, the legalisation of such groups questions the ability and credibility of the State to oversee armed groups’ practices. The community’s frustration with armed groups’ human rights abuses could further expose the State’s incapacity to oversee them and hold them accountable in the framework of Rule of Law.
Weapons Proliferation
The trafficking and diversion of weapons and ammunition are fuelling the conflict in the Sahel and continue to threaten community safety across the region, in particular in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. Burkina Faso is located along some of the most important weapons trafficking routes in West Africa. To prevent the deterioration of the situation, the Burkinabe government suspended the sale of firearms to the civilian population at the end of February 2019. However, after only a few months, the measure was lifted in June. In early 2020, the government took a reverse approach by creating the Defence Volunteer status, therefore giving civilians access to weapons and legalising their use of force to supplement the security forces.
However, arming civilians could negatively contribute to a complex security landscape and fuel conflict. Burkina Faso’s intercommunal tensions soared due to the multiplication of armed groups as the perceived association of Fulani communities with Islamists groups generated resentment and mistrust among the rest of the population. Therefore, arming civilians in a tensed security context where government control is limited could likely foster the proliferation of weapons and heighten probability of intercommunal conflict.
Elections Volatility
Burkina Faso has a long history of coup d’états. In the current security situation, the international community could be concerned that non-state armed groups could seriously impair the election process. Due to increased violence and terrorist attacks, entire villages have been displaced from regions in the north and east. As a result, electoral constituencies have undergone significant change in inhabitants, reflecting an emerging imbalance between number of candidates and sizes of constituencies. The electoral law and the possibility for displaced voters to vote outside their constituencies is also under scrutiny.
Armed groups have also been playing a key role in the political space in Burkina Faso. As a prominent actor with an increasingly important role, armed groups have been using their influence in shaping the future of Burkinabé elections and politics.
SSR Process Facing Significant Challenges
The worsened security situation in the country, increased violence, high number of IDPs and lack of access to State services across the whole country are some of the main challenges facing the security sector reform process in Burkina Faso.
In October 2017, a National Security Forum held in Ouagadougou with over 600 participants from ministries, agencies and civil society kicked-off the Security Sector Reform process led by the National Defence and Security Council (CSDN). The country set itself on a reformative agenda to elaborate on a new national security policy and strategy, develop an anti-corruption strategy, increase governance of the security sector and develop a strategy to combat violent extremism, among other commitments. DCAF has been supporting this process through contributing to the drafting of a national security policy and a national security strategy.
One of the key priorities currently in Burkina Faso is preventing violent extremism and a national strategy to prevent radicalisation and violent extremism was adopted in May 2021. Whilst the pressing need in Burkina Faso is the stabilisation of the country and building the resilience of its community in view of the millions of IDPs and overwhelmed public sector, longer-term reforms need to remain important for the donor community in this country. The synchronisation between crises response and investment in SSR for sustainable conflict prevention and peacebuilding is the biggest challenge facing reform across the Sahel region.
Other Documents
Training course on "Security Sector Governance and Reform (SSG/R) contribution to Preventing Violent Extremism (PVE)"
Course Description
This course provides participants with knowledge and practical tools to better understand the drivers (root causes and triggers) of violent extremism in contexts of fragility. It includes a strong component on the security and development nexus and covers dimensions related to human security, access to justice and community violence reduction (CVR). It also touches upon the holistic nature of SSG/R, including sessions on policing, national security strategy, relations with the media and strategic communication in contexts of VE.
The course was developed acknowledging that significant improvements must be made in prioritising interventions that address the structural causes and aggravating factors that create insecurity, marginalisation, and grievances. It is in this context that the crucial role of SSG/R becomes most apparent.
Learning methodology
The course will use interactive and peer-learning activities while adopting a problem-solving approach through a series of case studies, hands-on practical exercises, simulations and group activities to help participants understand the challenges related to SSG/R in practice. An inductive approach is used in every session of the course in order to place participants at the centre of the training.
Benefits of attending
The course will enable you to:
- Understand the drivers (root causes and triggers) of violent extremism within the context of conflict and fragility.
- Identify and prioritise the drivers which can be managed and mitigated through SSG in the short and long term.
- Explore and apply options for change in improving security and justice service delivery.
- Enhance individual and collective competence in applying integrated thinking on SSG/R contribution to address violent extremism.
Who should attend
The course will target senior practitioners and professionals – including civilian, military and police personnel, as well as civil society representatives and professionals from the private sector – who are working closely on issues related to SSG/R and violent extremism such as governance, rule of law, police reform, defence reform, justice reform, disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration. The course also targets those involved in programme design, management and implementation, mission planning and delivery and/or in political/policy dialogues.
DCAF-ISSAT is commited to selecting diverse participants in terms of professional and organisational background, age and nationality, as well as gender balance.
Disaster Risk Reduction, Preparedness and Relief and the Security Sector
This note scopes the conceptual linkages between DRR and SSR, highlighting the importance of governance reform and accountability measures for deploying effective, efficient and accountable DRR measures.
The security sector plays a key role in planning for, managing and implementing resilience and disaster response measures. Due to their preparedness, capabilities and access to resources, internal and external defence forces, as well as, governance and judiciary institutions become primary service-providers during national disasters.
Furthermore, the processes of reform and economic and social development are often hijacked by national, regional or internal emergencies risking the sustainability of State-building, peacebuilding and conflict prevention efforts.
Communities have always been affected by natural hazards, but the scale of those hazards have increased due to environmental changes, including climate change. Fragile contexts, in particular, could be easily threatened with natural or man-made risks. These contexts usually lack institutional resilience and capacity to respond relevantly and effectively. The growing need for building resilient societies has moved disaster risk reduction from being a narrow, technical field, to becoming a broader, global effort anchored in the 2030 Agenda, which promotes a people-centred approach to conflict prevention.
Discussion Paper: Operationalizing Synergies between Disaster Risk Reduction and Security Sector Governance and Reform
This discussion paper produced by ISSAT summarizes areas highlighted during the Webinar “Operationalizing synergies between Disaster Risk Reduction and Security Sector Governance and Reform” hosted by ISSAT in May 2020.
DCAF-ISSAT began to explore the linkages between DRR and SSR in a blog post, which then was subsequently developed into a Thematic in Practice paper. To get first reactions from practitioners, this was discussed in a web-talk on “Operationalizing synergies between Disaster Risk Reduction and Security Sector Governance and Reform” in May 2020, bringing together SSR and DRR practitioners to identify areas and proposals presenting the biggest potential leveraging security actors’ potential for making societies resilient to disaster.
L’accès à la justice et la RSS post Covid-19
Ce document est divisé en quatre sections. Tout d'abord, il met en évidence la crise de la justice pénale en expliquant la nature de la crise qui se profile à l'horizon. Deuxièmement, il fait valoir que Covid-19 ne soulève pas de défis entièrement nouveaux, mais souligne plutôt l'importance des défis préexistants. Il s'ensuit que les solutions peuvent également être trouvées dans les pratiques et les principes existants. Cela suggère qu'une refonte complète du système n'est pas nécessaire, mais plutôt un recalibrage, et revalide en fait la nécessité d'une bonne programmation de l'accès à la justice face à ces défis. La troisième section est la plus détaillée, discutant des tendances et des problèmes qui affectent le système de justice pénale en raison de Covid-19 et, le cas échéant, suggérant des solutions possibles. Enfin, elle fait des recommandations aux donateurs en ce qui concerne les interventions immédiates et à moyen terme pour soutenir le système de justice pénale dans les pays en développement, alors qu'ils sont confrontés à la chute de leur capacité à fournir un accès à la justice suite à la décision Covid-19.
Police Reform: Lessons from donor programming on accountability, demilitarization and representativeness of police institutions
In a Security Sector Reform (SSR) context, police reform aims to transform the values, culture, policies and practices of police organizations so that police can perform their duties with respect human rights and the Rule of Law. Given the police’s direct interaction with the community and the powers typically conferred to them, it is vital to ensure that police officers adhere to high standards of professionalism and accountability in their work. A lack of effective democratic governance and accountability mechanisms over the police forces can have triggering effects on social unrest.
The wide protests across the US and Europe against excessive police use of force focused popular attention on running debates over policing and reform. The COVID-19 pandemic has sharpened this focus further. As State of Emergency measures have been a critical part of the global response to the pandemic, the discretionary powers granted to law enforcement institutions to prevent public gatherings have enabled to abusive behaviours in certain cases.
The wide protests across the US and Europe against excessive police use of force focused popular attention on running debates over policing and reform. The COVID-19 pandemic has sharpened this focus further. As State of Emergency measures have been a critical part of the global response to the pandemic, the discretionary powers granted to law enforcement institutions to prevent public gatherings have enabled to abusive behaviours in certain cases.
For more resources on Police Reform, visit out dedicated Thematic in Practice Page on Police Reform.